Pedro Beltran
GROWTH MINDSET + CSLE
What is the growth mindset, and why is it important?
A growth mindset is “the ability to believe that the most basic activities can be developed through hard work and dedication” (Einck, 2017)
“A growth mindset is when students understand that their abilities can be developed,” (Dweck, 2014).
In Carol Dweck’s research, the growth mindset encourages risk-taking and accepts failure as part of the learning process. This is a game-changer approach in education as teachers have the ability to impact their students’ lives positively and help them reach goals.
Having a growth mindset helps students and adults overcome obstacles you may face when learning something new or developing a new skill. By changing the way you think, you can change the way you learn. Knowing that your talents and intelligence can be developed allows you to explore, experience, and achieve more in life.
The Power of YET
The message of “yet” is a message of hope and opportunity. Feedback is so essential, especially when we are looking for improvement. Still, in the case of “yet,” it becomes an encouragement to strive for level performance never achieved before.
The Growth Mindset can be an excellent component for evaluations. Students want to know whether they fail or pass and immediately create preconceptions about themselves. Using a Growth Mindset after any assessment can make a difference in their success. We must praise people for their process- strategies, hard work, focus, and perseverance rather than talent and intelligence (Dweck, 2014).
The Big Differences
Growth Minset
“In a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work—brains and talent are just the starting point. This view creates a love of learning and a resilience that is essential for great accomplishment.” (Dweck, 2015)
Fix Minset
“In a fixed mindset, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits. They spend their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them. They also believe that talent alone creates success—without effort.” (Dweck, 2015)
Four Steps to Changing your Mindset
- Step 1: Learn to hear your "fixed" mindset voice.
- Step 2: Recognize that you have a choice.
- Step 3: Talk back to it with a growth mindset voice.
- Step 4: Take the growth mindset action.
How to use the steps
The first thing is recognizing your fixed mindset thoughts and your voice leading to that thinking. The second thing is to realize that you have a choice/option regarding your thinking. for the next step, you focus on the positive and encouraging voice that will lead you to growth. Finally, take action and grow! Take on challenges, learn from your failures, and accept that success takes hard work, and criticism is part of the process. Develop and be consistent with these four steps. Influence your community and develop an environment with a growth mindset. Remember, the success of this change starts with you!
Implementation & Promotion
1. Prepare
yourself
2. Prepare
your environment
3. Prepare
your students
Prepare yourself: As a teacher/leader/Community member, believe in and model the growth mindset. Be ready to fail forward with students/adults and know how to respond to frustration and failure.
Prepare your environment: Put up reference posters with positive words to remind students/adults about the growth mindset. Make sure the language you use is aligned with the message.
Prepare your students: Use read-aloud, videos, class discussions, and teachable moments to explain and promote a growth mindset in the classroom/meetings/presentations.
PERSONAL IMPACT
Adding a growth mindset to my life has removed a lot of stress and has made my life more peaceful. The constant feeling of not being right or making a mistake has prevented me from reaching another level in my professional and personal life. It takes time and consistency to see the improvements, but the essential piece is to make a part of yourself and your environment.
An Intentional Growth-Minded Environment
We want students to become independent learners that intrinsically are motivated to grow. We can do this by helping them to fill their “toolbox” of skills so that they can ultimately succeed for themselves. By intentionally brainstorming with students what a growth mindset looks like at the beginning of the year, coming up with a game plan for when they feel like they’ve “failed” (or maybe they really have failed!), and one-on-one conferencing with students to provide them personal feedback they can acquire the skills they need to learn in a student-centered environment.
A growth-minded environment is intentional and students should be taught the ability to hear their own voices. Students need to be equipped to hear their fixed mindset, recognize that they do not have to listen to this voice, and move toward a growth-minded action. As their facilitator, I have to provide them feedback that is constructive to this growth mindset as well as helps them to recognize what actions can be growth-minded. Giving them simple questions as they reflect on their feedback can be powerful: What have you learned? What areas have you improved in? What skills do you have today that you didn’t have yesterday? What steps can you take to improve? These questions provide a catalyst for growth.
Ultimately, I have the responsibility to create a learning environment that harbors growth. Designing significant learning environments provides this opportunity for students. When students have the “end in mind” and understand the learning objectives, they have ways to tangibly understand their personal growth. Using a constructivist’s approach to learning means that the learning process is never done and that learners are always evolving their understanding. Using Fink’s alignment of outcomes, assessment, and activities and Understanding by Design puts all students in a position to succeed and grow because no one is in a position where they can say “I know-it-all.” Designing significant learning environments provides purposeful engagement that develops the learner and “because they think in terms of learning, people with the growth mindset are clued into all the different ways to create learning” (Dweck 62). A growth-minded approach allows students to think in terms of learning and development of understanding instead of percentages and grades as the end-all, be-all.
Check out my work on significant learning environments here:
RESOURCES
Books
- Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck, Ph.D.
- Mindsets in the Classroom: Building a Growth Mindset Learning Community by Mary Cay Ricci
- Challenging Mindset: Why a Growth Mindset Makes a Difference in Learning – and What to Do When It Doesn’t by James Nottingham & Bosse Larsson
Video Resources for Students
Video Resources for Teachers
References
- Stanford Alumni. (2014, October 9). Developing a Growth Mindset with Carol Dweck [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiiEeMN7vbQ
- Dweck, C. (2015) Carol Dweck Revisits the ‘Growth Mindset.’ Education Week. Retrieved from: http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2015/09/23/carol-dweck-revisits-the-growth-mindset.html?cmp=cpc-goog-ew-growth+mindset&ccid=growth+mindset&ccag=growth+mindset&cckw=%2Bgrowth%20%2Bmindset&cccv=content+ad&gclid=Cj0KEQiAnvfDBRCXrabLl6-6t-0BEiQAW4SRUM7nekFnoTxc675qBMSJycFgwERohguZWVmNDcSUg5gaAk3I8P8HAQ
- Dweck, Carol S. Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. New York: Random House, 2006. Print.
- Einck, C. (2017). Growth mindset affects elementary students (Master’s Thesis, Northwestern College, Orange City, IA). Retrieved from http://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters/39/